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Early signs of spring showing
Recently in the twilight
before dawn, we've been overhearing a collection of chirps, cheeps
and tentative whistles, signs that the birds are beginning to tune
up for the spring chorus, which will reach its crescendo in April
and May.
Yes, despite the storms
and frosts of the last few weeks, the season is on the turn. February
is a great month for firsts - and we see that the BBC, in collaboration
with the Woodland Trust, is launching a survey nationwide, inviting
the public to send in first sightings of bumblebees, frogspawn and
ladybirds via their website (bbc.co.uk/springwatch).
If you do spot a large bumblebee visiting the spring flowers for
nectar or crawling over the ground, it's probably a female seeking
a convenient nest site. Notice the number, breadth and colour sequence
of the stripes on her abdomen and you'll begin to recognise the
different species.
In Wharfedale, frogspawn is usually first
seen at the end of February or the beginning of March in garden
ponds, pools or ditches and, sometimes, even in the puddles on rutted
tracks - rather a risky option, you would think.
However, anytime now you may well come across
frogs as they emerge from hibernation and make their way to local
waters. . It's fascinating to build up your own records of such
things. We especially enjoy looking out for the first celandines,
often flowering early in sheltered spots beside lanes or tracks,
and the first peacock butterfly is always a thrill. Our personal
triumph was spotting one in the garden on February 14, 2002 - a
very early date but February was particularly sunny that year. The
WNS has been recording this kind of information for 60 years and
publishing interesting sightings in our annual review, building
up quite a data bank for Wharfedale.
But now the whole process of early and late
records has become a matter of grave international importance and
we are part of a national network which collects and collates such
data. Examples of the earlier flowering of native plants, emergence
of hibernating mammals or insects and arrival of migrant birds are
vital indicators of climate change.
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